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Vicarious Traumatization – The Potential Achille’s Heel of Critical Incident Stress Management Responders: The Importance of Spiritual Well-being, Resilience, and Basic Psychological Needs

  • Harvey O. Burnett Jr

Research output: Contribution to conferencePresentationpeer-review

Abstract

This study examined the importance of spiritual well-being, hope, Psychological Body Armor TM (PBA), and basic psychological needs in predicting low vicarious traumatization among trained Critical Incident Stress Management (CISM) responders. Results showed that spiritual well-being, PBA, and autonomy were significant predictors of lower vicarious trauma.

Original languageAmerican English
StatePublished - Jun 26 2025

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